|
In 2007, large toy manufacturers who outsource their production to China and other developing countries violated the public's
trust. They were selling toys containing dangerously high lead content, unsafe small parts, and chemicals that made kids
sick.
The United States Congress rightly recognized that the Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC) lacked the
authority and staffing to prevent dangerous toys from being imported into the US. So, they passed the Consumer Product Safety
Improvement Act (CPSIA) in August 2008. Among other things, the CPSIA bans lead and phthalates in children's products, mandates
third party testing and certification, and requires manufacturers of all goods for children under the age of 12, to permanently
label each item with a date and batch number.
All of these changes will be fairly easy for large, multinational companies
to comply with. Large manufacturers who make thousands of units of each item have very little incremental cost to pay for
testing and updating their systems to include batch labels. Small businesses however, will likely be driven out of business
by the costs of mandatory testing, to the tune of as much as $4,000 or more per item. And the few larger manufacturers who
still employ workers in the United States face increased costs to comply with the CPSIA, even though American-made toys had
nothing to do with the toy safety problems of 2007.
Anyone who produces or sells any of the following new or used items will be required to comply with the law: toys, books,
clothing, art, educational supplies, materials for the learning disabled, bicycles, and more. Any uncertified item intended
for children under the age of 12 will be considered contraband after February 10, 2009. It will be illegal to sell or give
these items away to charities, and the government will require their destruction or permanent disposal, resulting in millions
of tons of unnecessary waste, and placing an enormous strain on our landfills.
There is a clear disconnect between
the sweeping nature of this law, and the narrow range of products that were problematic in 2007. The CPSIA applies standards
that were put in place in reaction to the sale of toys contaminated with lead paint and toxic plastics. Rather than focus
on these materials, this law places a guilty until proven innocent mentality on all children's product producers by
imposing mandatory testing and certification, and in the process will kill an entire industry.
Thriving small businesses
are crucial to the financial health of our nation. Let's amend the CPSIA so that all businesses large and small are able to
comply and survive!
|
|
What Are Crafters & Artisans Requesting?
Details of proposed changes/amending of the law:
* Proof of 100% of component compliance should be enough for hand-made
products.
* Automatic assumption of component compliance for natural, normally lead-free components – The current proposals
for allowed supplies are as yet still TOO narrow.
* Allow compliance certification to be passed with the sale of a product. A supplier's third party certification should
moot your own testing of an unmodified product.
* Existing stock should not have to be immediately wasted, there should be some accommodation for existing stock.
* Limits of production under which certification is not required. This could include reduced certification requirements
without removal of the liability, similar to how FDA mandated food labeling works.
* Removal of the concept of 'lots' as they can not be applied to hand-made items. If only ONE of an item is made, that
unit itself would be destroyed by the proposed required testing. This law must specifically address and allow for the legal
hand-made production of one-of-a-kind toys without expensive testing.
|